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Fire/EMS Emergency Evacuation Plan Guide: Areas of Refuge
The International Fire Code includes these requirements for an Area of Refuge:
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The maximum travel distance to an exit access shall be determined based upon the occupancy type. Contact the Fire Prevention Divison at (202) 727-1614 for assistance with the determination.
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Each Area of Refuge shall be sized to accommodate one wheelchair space of 30 inches by 40 inches, based on the occupant load of the area.
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Each Area of Refuge shall be separated from the remainder of the story by a smoke barrier
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There are two exceptions to the smoke barrier rule:
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Areas of refuge shall be provided with two-way communication systems between the Area of Refuge and the public way.
- Instructions on the use of the Area of Refuge under emergency conditions shall be posted adjoining to the communications system
- Posted instructions shall include:
- Directions to other means of egress
- That persons able to use exit stairways shall do so as soon as possible, unless they are assisting others
- Information on planned availability for assistance in using stairs
- Instructions for use of two-way emergency communication system
- Each door providing access to an Area of Refuge from an adjacent floor area shall be identified as “Area of Refuge” and include the International Symbol of Accessibility
 International Symbol of Accessibilty
Area of Refuge
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